Paper 1
Non-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing
4EA1/01
- June 2025
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Failing to use "Own Words" in Question 2
You must paraphrase the ideas entirely.
All 9 examiner tipsNon-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing
4EA1/01
Non-fiction Texts and Transactional Writing
4EA1/01R
Poetry and Prose Texts and Imaginative Writing
4EA1/02
Poetry and Prose Texts and Imaginative Writing (Regional)
4EA1/02R
Examiner InsightsEdexcel IGCSE English Language A
Practical advice to help you avoid common mistakes and write stronger answers.
The most frequent mistake in Question 2 paper 1 is copying large parts of the text or making only minor adaptations, such as changing a single verb or pronoun. Teachers constantly state this does not demonstrate sufficient understanding to earn marks.
How to improve
Instead of "The writer was utterly exhausted," write "The writer's whole life is devoted to the task, which wears him out". Aim for four clear and distinct points written in full sentences.
Check the command word before you write.
Common errors include copying out the entire given lines instead of selecting a specific phrase, or picking references from outside the specified line numbers.
How to improve
Select only short, apt words or phrases that directly answer the prompt. Avoid adding your own commentary or explanation, as it is not required.
Check the command word before you write.
Questions 5, 6, and 7 carry the most marks for Paper 1 (Question 5 is 22 marks; Section B is 45 marks). Students often rush these or fail to finish them because they spent too long on the lower-mark retrieval questions.
How to improve
Ensure you leave enough time to plan and proofread your writing.
Check the command word before you write.
In Section B, students often write "essay-like" responses that ignore the required form (e.g., failing to include an address for a letter, subheadings for a leaflet, or a clear introduction/conclusion for a speech).
How to improve
If writing a speech, use direct address and rhetorical devices. If writing a leaflet, use organizational features like subheadings and bullet points.
Check the command word before you write.
The most common mistake in the comparison question is simply retelling the events of Text 1 and then Text 2, rather than exploring how the writers' perspectives and ideas are linked.
How to improve
Make a comparative point (e.g., "Both writers use a tone of hostility"), then provide evidence from both texts to support that single point. Focus on similarities and differences in perspective and tone, not just what happened
Check the command word before you write.
Students frequently identify linguistic or structural devices (like similes or metaphors) but fail to explain how or why the writer uses them to achieve a certain effect.
How to improve
Always follow a quotation with a comment on its specific impact on the reader.
Check the command word before you write.
A significant number of students focus only on the opening sections of a text, failing to reach the ending or address key shifts in tone.
How to improve
Where it counts: Section A Paper 2
In imaginative writing, many students fall into the trap of listing a series of chronological events ("then I did this, then that happened") which makes the writing mechanical.
“then I did this, then that happened”
How to improve
Focus on developing description, building tension, and creating intrigue for the reader
Where it counts: Section B Paper 2
A common error is switching randomly between past and present tenses, along with a lack of control over basic punctuation and dialogue.
How to improve
Prioritise accuracy in spelling, punctuation, and grammar, especially for basic vocabulary.
Where it counts: Section B
No major changes. Core structure, assessment objectives (AO1–AO5), and exam content is largely unchanged. Minor administrative updates (mark scheme clarifications, documentation) occurred but no structural overhauls for 2027.
The most recent update was September 2025 (announced August 2025), with minor adjustments to specification, sample assessment materials, and Paper 2 mark scheme for first teaching September 2025 and all subsequent series (November 2025, 2026, 2027). These were minor refinements to assessment, not fundamental content, topics, or exam structure changes.
4EA1 (English Language A — standard/first-language route) is designed for fluent English speakers in English-medium schools; includes studied Anthology (poetry and prose) across 2 papers (or 1 paper + coursework); highly preferred by universities and sixth-form colleges for progression. On the other hand, 4EB1 (English Language B — second-language/skills-focused route) targets non-native or additional-language speakers preferring skills-based, unseen-text approach; uses only unseen texts with no pre-studied Anthology across a single 3-hour exam; widely accepted but less universally recognized. How to choose: (1) Check your institution — school has already selected; you follow their curriculum. (2) Check progression needs — if universities specify "English Language" at IGCSE, 4EA1 is safest, most recognized. (3) The Anthology test — want to study set poems/prose in depth? Choose 4EA1. Prefer tackling only unseen texts and writing tasks? Choose 4EB1. Note: 4EA1 is the standard, universally recognized qualification.
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