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Mathematics A: All Topics

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What is an integer?

Subtopic1.1 Integers
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Edexcel IGCSE Mathematics A

Mathematics A: All TopicsComplete deck

  1. 01·1.1 Integers

    What is an integer?

    Answer

    A whole number that can be positive, negative or zero; for example, −4, 0 and 9.

  2. 02·1.1 Integers

    Which of −6, 0, 3.5 and 12 are integers?

    Answer

    −6, 0 and 12. The number 3.5 is not a whole number.

  3. 03·1.1 Integers

    What is a positive integer?

    Answer

    An integer greater than 0, such as 1, 6 or 24.

  4. 04·1.1 Integers

    What is a negative integer?

    Answer

    An integer less than 0, such as −1, −6 or −24.

  5. 05·1.1 Integers

    Is zero positive, negative or neither?

    Answer

    Neither. Zero is an integer but is not positive or negative.

  6. 06·1.1 Integers

    What integer is the opposite of +11?

    Answer

    −11. Opposite integers are equally far from zero on opposite sides of the number line.

  7. 07·1.1 Integers

    What is the opposite of −15?

    Answer

    +15, since reversing the sign gives the opposite integer.

  8. 08·1.1 Integers

    What is the integer represented by −(−9)?

    Answer

    1. The opposite of −9 is +9.
  9. 09·1.1 Integers

    Why are 7 and −7 different integers?

    Answer

    They lie on opposite sides of zero: 7 is positive and −7 is negative, although both are 7 units from zero.

  10. 10·1.1 Integers

    List the five consecutive integers starting at −2.

    Answer

    −2, −1, 0, 1, 2. Consecutive integers increase by 1.

  11. 11·1.1 Integers

    What integer is three units to the left of +1 on a number line?

    Answer

    −2. Move left by three: 1 → 0 → −1 → −2.

  12. 12·1.1 Integers

    Which integers are exactly three units away from −2 on a number line?

    Answer

    −5 and 1, because −2 − 3 = −5 and −2 + 3 = 1.

  13. 13·1.1 Integers

    What is the value of the digit 7 in 47,306?

    Answer

    7,000, because the 7 is in the thousands column.

  14. 14·1.1 Integers

    What is the value of the digit 5 in 258,041?

    Answer

    50,000, because the 5 is in the ten-thousands column.

  15. 15·1.1 Integers

    Write 63,205 in expanded place-value form.

    Answer

    60,000 + 3,000 + 200 + 5; the tens digit is 0.

  16. 16·1.1 Integers

    What does the zero in 40,608 show?

    Answer

    There are no thousands in that place; zero holds the position so the other digits keep their correct values.

  17. 17·1.1 Integers

    Write 9,000 + 600 + 20 + 4 as one integer.

    Answer

    9,624.

  18. 18·1.1 Integers

    What is the value of the digit 3 in 5,037,291?

    Answer

    30,000, because it is in the ten-thousands column.

  19. 19·1.1 Integers

    Write 4,080,015 in expanded form.

    Answer

    4,000,000 + 80,000 + 10 + 5.

  20. 20·1.1 Integers

    Which digit is in the hundreds column of 2,905,061?

    Answer

    1. From the right, units = 1, tens = 6, hundreds = 0.
  21. 21·1.1 Integers

    What integer is 10 times 6,407?

    Answer

    64,070. Multiplication by 10 shifts each digit one place to the left.

  22. 22·1.1 Integers

    What integer is 83,600 ÷ 10?

    Answer

    8,360. Division by 10 shifts each digit one place to the right.

  23. 23·1.1 Integers

    A six-digit positive integer has 4 hundred-thousands, 2 thousands, 7 tens and 9 units; all other digits are zero. Find it.

    Answer

    402,079 = 400,000 + 2,000 + 70 + 9.

  24. 24·1.1 Integers

    Express −305,040 using the place values of its digits.

    Answer

    −(300,000 + 5,000 + 40) = −305,040; the minus sign applies to the whole integer.

  25. 25·1.1 Integers

    What does a temperature of −4 °C mean?

    Answer

    The temperature is 4 °C below 0 °C.

  26. 26·1.1 Integers

    A lift is at floor −2. What does the negative sign indicate?

    Answer

    The floor is two levels below the reference floor 0.

  27. 27·1.1 Integers

    What does an elevation of −30 m represent if sea level is 0 m?

    Answer

    A position 30 m below sea level.

  28. 28·1.1 Integers

    What does a bank balance of −£18 mean?

    Answer

    The account is £18 below zero (overdrawn by £18).

  29. 29·1.1 Integers

    The temperature rises from −7 °C to 2 °C. What is the increase?

    Answer

    9 °C, since 2 − (−7) = 9.

  30. 30·1.1 Integers

    The temperature falls from 5 °C to −6 °C. What is the change?

    Answer

    −11 °C, since −6 − 5 = −11; it falls by 11 °C.